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Why Can’t We Have Honest Money?
By Greg Hunter’s USAWatchdog.com
Back in the late 60’s and early 70’s prime interest rates averaged 6 or 7 percent. Back before 1971 it was possible to save money at a reasonable guaranteed rate of return and easily keep ahead of what little inflation there was in the U.S. economy. That was the beauty of honest money that held its value and paid a real rate of return. In 1971 all that changed when President Richard Nixon took the country off the gold standard and went to a total fiat currency. A few years later the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) was sign into law and that made possible the 401K plan. It allowed people to save in a brand new way largely through the stock market. The stock market is an invaluable tool of capitalism. It is how many companies raise capital and create jobs and prosperity. But what most people do not realize is a 401K is not a savings plan but an investing plan. When you save money, you put it away and get a guaranteed return. In an investment plan the money is put away but not guaranteed. Most people I know do not really understand their 401K plan. Folks are repeatedly told “invest for the long term.” They are also told there is really no other way to save for the future because if you simply save your money inflation will eat up your returns. By and large, working people are pushed into 401K’s. In the right business cycle with the right demographics (as in lots of baby boomers investing in stocks at the same time such as the 80’s and 90’s when business and inflation were stable) the 401K is a not a bad deal especially when you consider that companies often match or contribute funds to make the investment plan advantageous to participants. But in the wrong part of the business cycle (aging baby boomer population and big government bail outs of every big bank) the 401K can provide some gut wrenching lessons about “investing.” People are painfully finding out with every statement that these plans have not been such a good “long term” investment deal. The S&P 500 is back at levels not seen since 1998. And that doesn’t really account for companies whose share prices have been wiped out or bankrupted. A few examples spring to mind such as AIG, WaMu, Wachovia, Bear Stearns, GM, Ford, Fannie, Freddie, Lehman, Enron and World Com. Also, factor in a nearly 30 percent drop in the U.S. Dollar Index and how are people in 401K’s making money for retirement? The short answer: They are not!!! If you would have simply invested in money markets (and taken the company match) back in 1998 with your 401K you would have been hit with inflation but at least you would have a positive nominal return. Most people did not take that route. Now, to help fund the multi trillion dollar bailout of Wall Street, the Fed has announced a new policy of “Quantitative Easing.” That means “printing money” to us simple folk. So getting any kind of return on cash will be impossible to do because the government will be printing it faster that you or anyone else can save it. Nobel Prize winner Milton Friedman said it best, “inflation is always and everywhere a monetary phenomenon.” Printing lots of fiat currency is going to produce an ugly phenomenon for most people. I see a continuing freak show of bailout and default. If you are an investor then the stock market and all its risks and rewards are for you but if you are a saver then maybe you should have other options. Wouldn’t it be easier for most people to save if we just had honest money? Someday honest money will be necessary for the county and our citizens to survive.
Where is the Outrage!
By Greg Hunter’s USAWatchdog.com
The uneven form the financial bailout has taken is really quite galling to me. The headline: Not a single bank president has been asked to step down or a single plan asked for from the big banks. Chuck Prince did leave on his own last November with a 38 million dollar pay package but I would call that “getting out while the getting was good.” Since then, all the major banks in this country have been at the public Fed begging bowl. The big money has come from the many “lending” facilities such as the TAF, TSLF, PDCF and many more that have been created by the Federal Reserve. This money, experts say, is necessary to keep these institutions solvent. Has Congress asked the banks for a plan to make sure these insolvency problems will not happen again? Contrast that with the big 3. These companies are being asked for detailed plans for recovery before they get somewhere in the neighborhood of 25 billion dollars. It has been reported the CEO’S of the big 3 could be asked to resign as part of the deal!!! We’ve already handed out 150 billion to A I G and recently about 325 billion to Citi!!! So far the financial rescue has cost a total 8.5 trillion dollars. The money by and large has gone to any banker with a sad story or stupid investment into derivatives. Today Meredith Whitney said on CNBC that all …”the big banks are going to need more capital!!!! ” More Capital and NO PLAN!!!!! WHAT GIVES???? Where is the outrage!!!!!!!!!!!!!
This all gets back to OTC DERIVATIVES… THE REAL UNDERLYING PROBLEM! I am talking about securitized debt. The financial wizards of the world securitized every debt imaginable…mortgages, credit cards, car loans, student loans. You name the debt and it was wrapped up into some sort of security. It is safe to say the size of the problem is somewhere between 500 and 1000 trillion dollars depending on who you talk to. Whatever the amount is the problem is BIG, VERY VERY BIG!!!! The biggest financial problem ever in the history of the world! THERE IS NO PUBLIC MARKET FOR OTC DERIVATIVES and nobody is talking about creating one as part of a solution!!! THERE IS NO WAY THAT THIS FINANCIAL CRISIS WILL EVER BE OVER UNTIL THERE IS A FINANCIAL MARKET FOR THIS CRAP. But of course, if there is a market that would provide a “price discovery” and then we would find out this stuff is worthless or near worthless. So the powers that be are just throwing good money after bad. I think the most outrageous part of the whole story is even though the taxpayer is on the hook for several trillion dollars we do not get to know which banks are getting the money and what “assets” the banks are unloading on the government. I suspect these “assets” are probably akin to candy wrappers and toilet paper. Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke has said the reason they will not disclose this information to the public is that it would not be “helpful”. THE SECRECY BEHIND ALL THIS GOVERNMENT ACTION IS OUTRAGEOUS!!!!! What in fact the powers that be are hoping for is this money printing will “unclog” the credit markets and get things back to “normal.” These toxic “securities” or derivatives can then start trading again the way they used to without a public market. No public market means trading would again be done without regulation, guarantee or standards of any kind. I say no way! We do not have a credit problem but a collateral problem and the banks do not trust the collateral. There is going to be a new “normal” and most people are not going to like what that feels and looks like. I guess then there will be OUTRAGE!!!
5 Questions for Ben Bernanke
By Greg Hunter’s USAWatchdog.com
In April of this year former Fed Chief Paul Volcker described the problems facing the economy as the “mother of all crises.” That was a critical and amazing statement, not just because of the implications of what was said but, more importantly, by who said it. It almost seemed over the top at the time, but now everyday everyone from Wall Street to Main Street is wondering just how bad the economy will get and when it will bottom. It seems every week there is a new and even bigger crisis. This week the GSE’s Fannie and Freddie are being talked about in terms of when not if they will be taken over by the government. This is big folks because these two GSE’s hold half the mortgages in America…a staggering amount of more than 5 trillion dollars. The cost of the bailout according to the Congressional Budget Office is anywhere from 0 to 100 billion dollars. Wow!!! What a spread in price! That estimate leads me to believe that the CBO just does not really have a handle on the answer.
In another crisis, last week the Attorney General of New York and others announced the beginning of settlements to force almost all the big financial institutions to buy back hundreds of billions in “Auction Rate” securities. These “securities” were supposed to be as safe and liquid as a money market account but as NY AG Andrew Cuomo has said they were anything but safe and liquid. Cuomo has fined the biggest players in the brokerage and banking business hundreds of millions of dollars in penalties. In some cases State AG Cuomo alleged out right fraud. These folks are lucky no one is going to jail over this problem.
And let’s not forget the recurring nightmare of the continuous bank and brokerage write offs and losses due to the sub prime crisis, aka the over the counter derivative or securitized debt. This kind of securitized debt is unprecedented in history. The total amount ranges from 500 to 1000 trillion dollars. During the last decade almost every debt was packaged into a bond or security and sold. The masters on Wall Street “securitized” everything it could get its hands on: sub prime to prime mortgages, car loans, student loans and credit card debt just to name a few. This kind of debt was supposed to be a financial innovation and according to Alan Greenspan and others needed no regulation. This means there are no standards and no guarantees and plenty of other not so nice characteristics of this kind of “security.” These “securities” in most cases were sold as triple A rated or equal to a U.S. Treasury and that means “riskless.” So far those “riskless” mortgage backed securities and others have caused an estimated 500 billion in losses for the banks and brokerages. According to Nouriel Roubini, Professor of Economics at New York University, the tab for this credit crisis will cost the Banks and brokerages at least 1 trillion dollars and as much as 2 trillion dollars before it is over. Maybe that’s why former Chief of Economics at the International Monetary Fund and Harvard Professor Kenneth Rogoff predicted this week that, “We’re not just going to see mid-sized banks go under in the next few months … “We’re going to see a whopper … one of the big investment banks or big banks.” Given this backdrop, it is no wonder Treasury Secretary Paulson and Fed Chief Bernanke are floating ideas about ways to let even large and systemically important institutions go bankrupt if they are insolvent.
So, my 5 questions to Ben Bernanke are as follows:
1.) If the housing market continues to sink in the next few years, could it cost more than 100 billion dollars to bailout Fannie and Freddie?
2.) What do you think the bailout of Fannie and Freddie mean to the balance sheet and credit rating to the United States of America?
3.) Given the huge loses the banks and brokerages still face, should there be regulation in the securitized debt market?
4.) Should the rating agencies that gave triple A ratings to worthless debt be investigated?
5.) What are the criteria you will use to let a systemically important institution fail? (In other words, which companies will you let fail and which will you bailout?)
To Ben Bernankes credit, he did not cause these problems. He walked into a mess largely caused by his predecessor. Unfortunately, Bernanke is left to deal with this “mother of all crises.”
The Beginning of a New Era or The End of the Beginning
By Greg Hunter’s USAWatchdog.com
Everybody knows the date of the start of the Great Depression, October 29th 1929. It was the day of the worst stock market crash in history. Some people confuse the stock market crash on that fateful day as the Great Depression. But the Depression was not a single day but an era that dragged on through the thirties and into the forties. But the picture of what was about to happen to the lives of most Americans in the beginning was opaque at best. At the time, the general public did not realize a major change was taking place. After all, they were being told things like the economy is “fundamentally sound” by then President Hoover. A few other quotes from the beginning of that dark era include:
December 5, 1929
“The Government’s business is in sound condition.”
– Andrew W. Mellon, Secretary of the Treasury
December 28, 1929
“Maintenance of a general high level of business in the United States during December was reviewed today by Robert P. Lamont, Secretary of Commerce, as an indication that American industry had reached a point where a break in New York stock prices does not necessarily mean a national depression.”
– Associated Press dispatch.
January 13, 1930
“Reports to the Department of Commerce indicate that business is in a satisfactory condition, Secretary Lamont said today.”
– News item.
May 1, 1930
“While the crash only took place six months ago, I am convinced we have now passed the worst and with continued unity of effort we shall rapidly recover. There is one certainty of the future of a people of the resources, intelligence and character of the people of the United States – that is, prosperity.”
– President Hoover
June 29, 1930
“The worst is over without a doubt.”
– James J. Davis, Secretary of Labor.
June 9, 1931
“The depression has ended.”
– Dr. Julius Klein, Assistant Secretary of Commerce.
(quotes came from Illuminati News Sept. 2005)
Fast forward to today’s credit crisis. I can remember vividly in February of 2007 how all the financial experts and administration officials being brought on to CNN (where I worked as an investigative correspondent) all said that the sub prime crisis (securitized debt or OTC derivatives) would be “contained.” “Contained”? America is now bailing out GSE’s Fannie and Freddie along with every major bank and brokerage house through the Feds “Lending and Auction” facilities. There is no telling what the ultimate tab for all the bailouts will add up to, but trillions of dollars is far from a fantasy figure. After all, this so called credit crisis is not a one day event like the take over of Bear Sterns or the stock market crash of 1929 but the beginning of a new era. Many financial events and upheavals will serve as mile markers along the road that will undoubtedly shape this new era. What the country will look like in the end will take years to develop. I think where we are now is certainly not the end and not the beginning… but the end of the beginning of a new and dark era in world financial history.